![]() The following figure shows the evolution of NTP. Mills - a professor at the University of Delaware, and evolved from the Time Protocol and the ICMP Timestamp message. Atomic clocks are extremely accurate and stable timekeepers that are used to define the international standard for time, known as Coordinated Universal Time (. NTP is one of the earliest standards for clock synchronization on a network. The precision of NTP can reach 1 ms on a LAN and tens of milliseconds on a WAN. The Rangeman is good at many aspects but when it comes to being the best atomic watch, I would say it makes for a great impression. NTP is a protocol used to synchronize the clocks of hosts on a network to the UTC time. Use Atomic Clock Sync and go the easy route. If you find time zone (by region and city. More details and demonstration video you can find on this page. This clock shows time from our dedicated server synchronised with atomic clock. ![]() Sometimes it may be late or ahead (sometimes just few seconds, sometime minutes). In conclusion, a unified standard time is of great significance to the network. Most of the applications or websites are showing time from your device clock. System time: Some applications or services require accurate time to mark user login and transaction information to ensure event traceability.Collaborative processing: When several systems work together to process the same complex event, they must use the same clock for reference to ensure correct sequencing of operations.If these requirements are not met, inaccurate billing will occur and result in doubts and complaints of users. ![]()
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![]() Months since he had even seen his computer and he may not be remembering correctly. In court, the suspect stated that he believed that that was the correct passphrase, but it was However, the passphrase he provided did not work. The suspect was asked in interview for the full passphrase but he refused until an order was obtained from the High Court requiring him toĭisclose the passphrase. The screen contents and partial passphrase were noted by the police before the laptop was Part of the passphraseįor a 1 GB TrueCrypt volume had been typed into the TrueCrypt Mount window. In March 2010, a federal judge in Michigan ruled that Thomas Kirschner, facing charges of receiving child pornography, would not have to give up his password.Ī suspected terrorist was apprehended with his laptop open and turned on with the TrueCrypt Mount window displayed on screen. In 2009 a British citizen was convicted and jailed for nine months for refusing to provide the police with keys to PGP-encrypted files.Ĭase status: JFL was convicted to nine months imprisonment The fact that the file was encrypted didn’t help him–the mere title of the file was enough to bypass his fifth amendment argument against handing over the password.Ĭase status: Boucher was convicted to three years imprisonment Vermont where a child pornography suspect, Sebastien Boucher, had a file on his computer clearly labelled as graphic child pornography. Obviously, the encryption could not be broken. In December 2006 US customs agents seized a laptop PC that allegedly contained PGP-encrypted child pornography. In 2003 the Italian police could not decrypt PGP-encrypted data stored on seized Psion PDAs belonging to members of the Red Brigade.Ĭase status: PDAs could not be connected to a particular crime The police were unable to gain access to his stored files.Ĭase status: DeSilva was convicted to five years imprisonment His computer, encrypted with TrueCrypt, was seized. In 2014, IT department employee James DeSilva was arrested on charges of sexual exploitation of a minor through the sharing of explicit images over the Internet. Forcing him to to so, the judge argued, would violate Doe’s fifth amendment rights to not offer testimony that incriminates himself.Ĭase status: Nixon was convicted to 17.5 years imprisonment The court ruled that Doe wasn’t required to reveal the password to an encrypted hard drive that might contain incriminating information. John Doe is the name used for an anonymous person in the US suspected of trading child pornography. However, she is saying she can’t remember her password.Įncryption product used: Symantec PGP DesktopĪfter the FBI arrested Ross Ulbricht, the alleged person behind the online drug marketplace Silk Road, it could not decrypt Ulbricht’s personal Bitcoin stash.Ĭase status: Ulbricht was convicted to life in prisonĪ federal magistrate ordered a Wisconsin man suspected of possessing child pornography to decrypt hard drives the authorities seized from his residence.Įncryption product used: Maxtor BlackArmor / MyBook Ramona Ficosu, a Colorado woman, was ordered to unlock her computer for investigators. Suspected childporn dealer Oliver Drage from UK was convicted to a prison sentence because he did not reveal the password he had used to encrypt his hard drive.Ĭase status: Drage from UK was convicted to a prison sentence because he did not reveal his password ![]() The police found several encrypted storage media in his possession but could not decrypt them.Ĭodeknacker auf Verbrecherjagd, Folge 4: Der MaskenmannĬase status: Ney was convicted to life in prison Martin Ney (aka the Mask Man) is a children murderer. The police can’t decrypt his files.Ĭase status: Nussbaumer was convicted to 12 years imprisonment Nussbaumer was arrested in Germany in 2012. The FBI used dictionary attacks against Dantas’ disks for over 12 months, but were still unable to decrypt them.”Ĭase status: Dantas was convicted to ten years imprisonment The Brazilian National Institute of Criminology (INC) tried for five months (without success) to obtain access to TrueCrypt-protected disks owned by the banker, after which they enlisted the help of the FBI. Wikipedia writes: “In July 2008, several TrueCrypt-Encrypted hard drives were seized from Daniel Dantas, who was suspected of financial crimes. Here’s my RSA Conference Talk about this topic.įor German speaking readers: Wenn die Polizei gegenüber der Verschlüsselungstechnik kapitulieren mussĭaniel Dantas is a Brazilian banker and suspected financial criminal). In most (but not all) cases the authorities were not successful. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is a collection of cases where the police tried to decrypt encrypted computer data used by criminal suspects. When Encryption Baffles the Police: A Collection of Cases ![]() ![]() Some of our mirrors are hung with an adhesive tape that can be stuck onto any flat surface. We also design our mirrors so that they are easy to install and provide additional functionality when needed. For additional safety, consider a mirror made with impact-resistant soft plastic. In case of an accident, all our glass mirrors have been fitted with a safety film that reduces damage in the case that the glass is broken. Our mirrors are designed with safety and practicality in mind. ![]() Do you prefer a discrete thin frame in a light colour? Or a thicker wider frame in a bold shade? Or maybe you’d like a rounder shape with ornamental elements? Find a big mirror that fits, whatever your personal style or space limitations. Some of our large mirrors have frames that can help you express your personal style and taste. Or use the mirror for decorative purposes in your overall décor and furnishing. Place the mirror strategically to create the illusion of more open space in the room. There’s a large mirror for any space at all. ![]() A large mirror for every needīrowsing our selection of large mirrors, you’ll find both free standing mirrors and full-length mirrors that can be mounted on a wall or a door. ![]() It’s not a case of vanity full length mirrors are simply a must-have for hallways, bedrooms and anywhere else where you or the room could benefit from being mirrored. Admire yourself fully with big mirrors in different styles, or give the impression your home is roomier through the depth and reflection offered by a large mirror. Large mirrors look amazing above fireplaces, at the end of long, narrow hallways to reflect and create the illusion of more space and also in the hallway by the front door. Do your shoes match your scarf? The larger the mirror, the bigger the picture. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you want to sync your files and folders through the cloud privately, you could just choose to use a service that allows you to control the encryption keys such as or SyncThing. But even if you knew how to do this and had the tools to do so, it would be tedious to do file by file. This would make the files completely unreadable by your sync service. It would like a locked set of Matryoshka dolls. You can encrypt a file as many times as you want. That said, there’s nothing to prevent you from encrypting the files yourself before storing them in one of these special cloud-synced file folders. The services may be secure, but they’re not necessarily private. There are people who work at Apple, Microsoft, Google and DropBox who could access your files if they wanted to or were required to by law. Similarly, all of these services hold the encryption keys for your data. But you also realize that the owner of that locker also has a key. This will keep your data safe from prying eyes, right? When you store things in a public locker, you lock it up and take the key with you. All the services mentioned here claim to use strong encryption when transmitting and storing your data. It’s important to draw a distinction here between “secure” and “private”. But they’re undeniably convenient and adequately secure, so why not use them? Secure vs Private All three vendors push you strongly to use these services, often requiring you to go through steps to avoid using them. You would know these as iCloud, Google Drive and OneDrive, respectively. But over the years, Apple, Google and Microsoft have all created their own cloud-based file storage services, built right into their respective devices. The first big name in this space was DropBox. You can also use these services to share files and folders with others. When you add a file to this folder, or make a change to an existing file in this folder, the file is almost instantly added or changed on every other device where you’ve enabled this service. These services allow you to synchronize the contents of a special file folder across multiple devices through the internet. You might not even be aware that you’re using it right now. Cloud file synchronization is extremely convenient and today it’s nearly ubiquitous. ![]() ![]() Note that the last restaurant is different from others, as you get four hands: yours and your grandma'. And you'll pay cash this with dollars in less in your pocket. If a customer loses all his hearts, he'll leave the restaurant. The more they are red, the more higher the tip will be. She can also phone for asking help (for speaking to the customers waiting when a podium is available, for playing some music, for bringing cocktails or for bringing plates). Sometimes Flo will have to use the mop for cleaning the mess kids and babies made or bring a high chair for families. ![]() Additionally, they can also ask for a snack or a dessert. The gameplay is still the same: seat customers, take their orders, serve their meals and collect the money. That's Diner Dash for you, Flo can do everything in every time. She has to save five different places in her hometown: the zoo, the baseball stadium, the museum, the lunapark and her grandmother's restaurant, which has been closed before her birth and can be saved by a jump to the past. But when she discovers that her favorite places are in poor state and nearing the definitive disappearance, she decides to save them by working in their restaurants with her grandma in the kitchen.ĭiner Dash: Hometown Hero is the fourth game in the Diner Dash series, featuring Flo, owner of different restaurants in Dinertown. I reviewed Diner Dash: Hometown Hero after playing it on iWin free with ads.įlo is going back to her hometown for a journey through her childhood memories with her grandmother, Grandma Florence. Note: this review was posted originally on Neoseeker. You will also find yourself passively aggressively judging the customers when they get pissy and shake their heads at you, but it's okay, becase you're fabulous. TL:DR - It's a fun little game that you can easily waste several hours on, over time, and it very easy to pick up and drop whenever you feel like it (the plot, for example, will not have a profound effect on your life and dreams). Maybe my parents taught me poor coping strategies. I did, however, find the Endless mode on this game to get ludicrously hard quite quickly, no idea why. Well, I suppose that's a bit harsh, it could probably scrape worthiness by playtime as if you were to sit and play the entire thing through it would take you an hour or two (I hesitate to comment on its worth as I can think of cheaper games with more substance). I love the Diner Dash series, I think HH is another decent rung on the ladder really, though in all honesty I don't think it's worth £7 . I don't know why it crashes and really, it shouldn't be on here unless it works but it's on here and it's a decent game once you get past the stupid cutscene bug. ![]() SWF files from the INTRO and OUTRO folders. ![]() I've realised people are rating this game down because of crashes when it tries to play cut scenes, this can easily be solved by going into the game's folder and deleting the. Other than that, check out L.L.’s review too.) The first method I did put is the most efficient way to get the game running rather than crashing. (Edit 2: It seems I found out a user who copied word by word from my review, however they put up an alternative method which could be beneficial for those if the first method I put up failed. I hope this helps others who wants to play this nostalgic game Once you've deleted the Shockwave files, the game shouldn't run into any issues after playing Story ModeĬurrently, this issue hasn't been fixed for about 10 years Look into each folder where comics are located(You should see one or two for each restaurant) Paste the following text to Run: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\SteamApps\common\Diner Dash Hometown Hero\assets\downloads\_default\restaurants" Instead of you just having to reading the thread, I'll run down how to prevent the game from crashing in story mode: ![]() I ran into the same issue and looked into the Steam discussions(some made back in 2012), most were the same issue as of today and luckily, I found a response from a user who listed instructions on how to fix the error I found a solution for those who had a problem with story mode after the game crashes ![]() ![]() ![]() Consanguinity (where parents descend from the same kinship and have similar genetic make-up) is also associated with an increased risk of birth defects. Socio-demographic factors – maternal age and some ethnic groups have been associated with an increased risk of birth defects.Genetic testing and screening for the most common disorders can help identify any issues prior to conception and birth. Genetics – an altered or ‘faulty’ gene or set of genes usually means that the information contained in the particular gene is either changed or missing.Tay-Sachs disease – a degenerative disorder affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.īirth defects can occur during any stage of pregnancy, however most occur in the first three months when the organs of the baby are developing.įactors that may contribute to or increase the chances of a birth defect include:.haemophilia – where the body lacks a specific factor needed for blood clotting.phenylketonuria – a metabolic disorder where the body can’t break down the amino acid phenylalanine.Examples include those affecting the nervous system or brain such as: Functional: anomalies affecting the way the body works or develops.ventricular septal defect – an abnormal connection between the left and right ventricles of the heart.cleft lip – an abnormal gap in the upper lip.hypospadias – where the tube from the bladder (urethra) is in an abnormal position in male babies.spina bifida – incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord.For example, a body part is absent or improperly formed. Structural: birth defects affecting the way the body is built.Types of congenital anomaliesīirth defects can be broadly classified as: Some structural birth defects can be treated surgically. Structural birth defects are less common and include anomalies of the urinary tract and the heart. ![]() This means there are missing, extra or other changes to chromosomes, which contain our genetic information. The most commonly reported birth defects are chromosomal. Birth defects may be structural, functional, genetic, chromosomal or biochemical and may be minor or major in nature. They are commonly detected during pregnancy, at the time of birth or in early childhood. Birth defects may be detected at any time throughout a person’s life or not at all. In Victoria, approximately one in every 22 pregnancies is affected by a birth defect.Ī birth defect is any abnormality occurring during pregnancy. They are the leading cause of death around the time of birth (perinatal mortality). Birth defects (also known as congenital anomalies, congenital malformations, congenital abnormalities or congenital disorders) are a major cause of death and disability in children. ![]() ![]() Survey on Selection Criteria Indication for Patients with Postmenopausal Bleeding for Hysteroscopy: Variation in Current Practice and Implications for Clinical Effectiveness.All cancer patients will need to go through MDT. He completed training in several different aspects of gynaecology includingġ) Ultrasound scan for the pelvic and transvaginal scan.Ģ) Laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgeries for benign gynaecological conditions such as fibroids, adenomyosis, and endometriosisģ) Surgery for patients with infertility including hysteroscopic resection of fibroid, polyps and uterine septumĤ) Colposcopy and treatment of cervical precancersĥ) Gynaecology oncology referrals and early gynaecology cancers such as endometrial cancer early stage. He is the current lead for gynaecology rapid access care service which provides tall patients with suspected gynaecological cancers are seen within 2weeks time from referrals. In 2016 he was appointed as a consultant at Northampton General Hospital to develop fertility services Mr Gnanachandran gained a master of science in gynaecology ultrasound at the University of Derby. In 2005, he began his training in obstetrics and gynaecology and started working in several hospitals throughout Wales and the West Midlands. Mr Gnanachandran graduated from the University of Colombo in Sri Lanka in 2002 before joining the NHS training programme in 2004. Mr Gnanachandran has given training and lectures nationally on scanning for endometrium, fibroid and IOTA scanning for ovarian cysts. He often carries out ultrasound scans and laparoscopic surgery for patients with subfertility, endometriosis, fibroids and early gynaecology malignancies. Part of his responsibility as a consultant gynaecologist is to help patients avoid unnecessary interventions and allow them to access appropriate early surgery if necessary. He also treats young women for early indications of cancer and conditions affecting fertility. Mr Gnanachandran specialises particularly in gynaecology scanning and has advanced knowledge in ovarian cyst pathology and endometrial assessment. He provides a range of treatments for patients with gynaecology conditions including fibroids, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis. He currently sees private patients at BMI Three Shires Hospital and Northampton General Hospital. He is one of the few gynaecologists who has a trained degree in scanning. He scans all his gynaecology patients himself. Mr Chellappah Gnanachandran (Mr Gnana) is a leading laparoscopic surgeon and a consultant gynaecologist based in Northampton, UK. ![]() She was appointed the Messenger Lecturer 2015 at Cornell University, an honor bestowed on authors who contribute to the "evolution of civilization for the special purpose of raising the moral standard of our political, business, and social life." She divides her time between Chile and New York.Mr Chellappah Gnanachandran areas of expertise: She edited ÜL: Four Mapuche Poets in 1997. In 2009, she co-edited The Oxford Book of Latin American Poetry: 500 years of Latin American Poetry. ![]() Her Selected Poems is forthcoming from Kelsey Street Press in 2017. Vicuña has published twenty-two art and poetry books, including Kuntur Ko (Tornsound, 2015), Spit Temple: The Selected Performances of Cecilia Vicuña (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2012), Instan (Kelsey Street Press, 2001) and Cloud Net (Art in General, 2000). A partial list of museums that have exhibited her work include: The Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de Santiago The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) London Art in General in NYC The Whitechapel Art Gallery in London The Berkeley Art Museum The Whitney Museum of American Art and MoMA, The Museum of Modern Art in New York. Her paintings of early 1970s de-colonized the art of the conquerors and the "saints" inherited from the Catholic Church, to create irreverent images of the heroes of the revolution. She calls this impermanent, participatory work “lo precario” (the precarious): transformative acts that bridge the gap between art and life, the ancestral and the avant-garde. ![]() These ephemeral, site-specific installations in nature, streets, and museums combine ritual and assemblage. ![]() Vicuña began creating "precarious works" and quipus in the mid 1960s in Chile, as a way of "hearing an ancient silence waiting to be heard." Her multi-dimensional works begin as a poem, an image that morphs into a film, a song, a sculpture, or a collective performance. Born and raised in Santiago de Chile, she has been in exile since the early 1970s, after the military coup against elected president Salvador Allende. Her work addresses pressing concerns of the modern world, including ecological destruction, human rights, and cultural homogenization. Cecilia Vicuña is a poet, artist, filmmaker and activist. ![]() ![]() ![]() The NPI must be used in lieu of legacy provider identifiers in the HIPAA standards transactions. This means that the numbers do not carry other information about healthcare providers, such as the state in which they live or their medical specialty. The NPI is a 10-position, intelligence-free numeric identifier (10-digit number). What is a NPI Number? : The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is a unique identification number for covered health care providers. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system. ![]() An orthopaedic surgeon is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. Provider Business Mailing Address Details:Īn orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. Provider Business Practice Location Address Details: An individual provider can have more than one PTAN number but only one NPI Number. A PTAN is a Medicare-only number issued to providers by MACs upon enrollment to Medicare - it is also sometimes called Medicare ID or Medicare PIN. Medicare UPIN has been replaced by NPI and is no longer used. There are many medicare related identifications related to medicare providers. Yes - The physician accepts the Medicare-approved amount you will not be billed for any more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance. Benzel Christopher Macmaster participate in Medicare program. University Of Texas Southwestern Medical School At Dallasĭr. Benzel Christopher Macmaster graduated from University Of Texas Southwestern Medical School At Dallas in 1972. Benzel Christopher Macmaster through mail at his mailing address at 8220 Walnut Hill Ln, Suite 310, Dallas, Texas - 75231 (mailing address contact number - 21).ĭr. His current practice location address is 8220 Walnut Hill Ln, Suite 310, Dallas, Texas and he can be reached out via phone at 21 and via fax at 21. ![]() Benzel Christopher Macmaster is 1558304626 and he holds a License No. He practices in Dallas, Texas and has the professional credentials of M.D. Benzel Christopher Macmaster is a physician based out of Dallas, Texas and his medical specialization is Orthopaedic Surgery. ![]() ![]() ![]() Or share it with our friends on Pinterest and Facebook. Powder Coat Colors Color Match Collections Custom Creations Swatch Sets Gear / Apparel Equipment Collections Gallery Find Applicator Resources.Like it and want to save it for later? Click on the “Favorites” tab.Have a question about this item? Click “Ask A Question” tab on the top right.If/when I make an exception, shipping costs are not refunded. The top is a circular field of black enamel with a smaller gold ring. Your satisfaction means everything, so please don’t forget to write a review or if you’re not happy with anything, please message me and I’ll try my best to make it right. Estate Sale Find - This is a Classic Charles of the Ritz powder compact from the 1950s. Kings lynn cycle map, Girlhood full documentary, Artmatic 5 crack. Pay special attention to the nooks and crannies of the piece. DIRECTIONS: After waxing your painted piece, while the wax is still tacky, sprinkle the Antiquing Powder over top. Also came in a solid red Plastic which is rare. Always In Stock Our Antiquing Powder adds a layer of believable age to any painted piece. 13 oz, plastic amber tube and cap, Cola (Amber case), Strawberry (Pink Case) and Cherry (Light red case). Please make sure you love it, all sales are final. Chaska high school choir, Ultimos 12 presidentes de colombia, Blue rose spa monroe. Vintage Avon Lip Pop Cola Made 1973-1974. I'm happy to ship internationally, please contact me for accurate shipping costs to your location. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Arthur Matney Co. Media and Parcel take a little longer, so please message me if you need a rush order on an item and I can quote a postage price for expedited shipping. Books are always media rate with delivery confirmation. New Vintage Arthur Matney 'ARTMATIC U.S.A. I will ship 1st class or Priority on lighter weight items, but on heavy ones it will be Parcel Select. I acquired this lovely dusting powder from a estate sale as pictured. I gladly combine shipping when purchasing multiple items from my shop just contact me for a quote. I usually ship within 24 hrs, but within 2 business days. Please remember that these listings are for previously loved and used items… that is part of their charm! Please review the pictures carefully, as they are an important part of the description, and contact me for further information. ![]() Wonderful vintage find! Artmatic perfumed dusting powder.Īrtmatic USA by Arthur Matney Company, Brooklyn, NYĪs with all vintage items, some wear or manufacturing defects may be present. Vintage Artmatic Perfumed Dusting Powder Powder Puff - Etsy Star Seller 4,575 sales Vintage Artmatic Perfumed Dusting Powder, Powder Puff 24. ![]() ![]() ![]() The M40 has been the mainstay of Marine Corps. A US Marine fires an M40A5 sniper rifle at Puckpunyal Military Area in Australia, May 7, 2016. This article covers the weapons, vehicles and equipment of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, involving the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Donetsk Peoples Republic Peoples Militia, the Luhansk Peoples Republic Peoples Militia, and a number of other national guard and volunteer groups, from 2014 to the present date. Produced in Canada since 2005, this gun is chambered for the popular. Femme fatale Olena Bilozerska, 42, was filmed on the frontline using a night vision scope to hunt down Russian separatists. 3 most powerful sniper rifles in the US military: M40. The SWAT Sniper FPSRussia 6M views 11 years ago Fully Automatic FAL FPSRussia 6.4M views 10 years ago AR500 Body Armor Test FPSRussia 8. The rifle in question is none other than PGWs flagship heavy-caliber rifle, the LRT-3 Sniper Weapon System. It was never adopted, and the rifles were sent back to the states and scrapped. A WOMAN sniper in the Ukraine army has become a national hero after chilling footage was posted showing her killing two Russian soldiers. The rifle was exceptionally quiet, but grunts hate weight and it was heavy. The head shed sent the rifle to Vietnam and the Sniper School tested it there. Spec-ops firearms tend to be small and compact, so this was an oddball. It ain’t gonna fit in your pappy’s AR15 case. That’s about twice as much as a modern M4. The end result was a massive rifle that weighed 14.5 pounds and was 45 inches long. Russian Defense Ministry For stealth missions, Spetsnaz are more likely to carry the VSS Vintorez silenced sniper rifle, which the soldier on the front right is holding. It has great stats regarding damage and handling and a. The Army bolted it to a Winchester Model 70 rifle and outfitted it with a specialized scope and mount. At its full potential, the sniper rifle is capable of shooting helicopter pilots and taking out armored personnel vehicles with ease. That required a massive integral suppressor that resembled a water jacket more than a can. A new Russian-made 12.7mm silenced sniping rifle based on the MTs-116M rifle will be unveiled at the Army 2018 exhibition in Kubinka in the Moscow Region in late August, a representative of the Shipunov Instrument-Making Design Bureau told TASS. The rifle had to be so quiet that enemy forces couldn’t hear it beyond 100 yards. VKS () or VSSK () is a Russian bullpup, straight-pull bolt-action, magazine-fed sniper rifle chambered for the 12.7×55mm STs-130 subsonic round. It is also used by some former Soviet republics. ![]() Currently this rifle is commonly used by the Russian special forces. It was intended to replace the previous AK-47s and AKM assault rifles, fitted with silencers. ![]() Designed by AAI to fire a powerful but short-range and subsonic 458 x 1 ½ inch cartridge, the Silent Sniper Rifle had strict requirements to adhere to. The VSS Vintorez silenced sniper rifle was specially designed for the Soviet special operations forces. The KAC revolver rifle gives us one example, but the Silent Sniper Rifle came first. The weapon uses an integral suppressor.The need for a short-range, silent sniper rifle has popped up plenty of times over the years. Typical targets for the VKS are combatants in heavy body armor or behind cover. A team led by a leading sporting rifles designer, Yevgeny Dragunov, was commissioned to begin design work on a new sniper rifle in 1957. The 12.7×55mm VKS silenced sniper rifle is intended for special operations that require silent firing and penetration much superior to that provided by 9×39mm VSS silenced sniper rifle. We carry airsoft pistols, airsoft rifles, airsoft AEG. Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation ĬKIB SOO (Central Design Bureau of Sporting and Hunting Weapons) Online airsoft superstore with the cheapest prices on airsoft guns and accessories shipped worldwide. ![]() |
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